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Located
in the center of St. Croix is a place where beauty, history, and culture
blend together in an inviting atmosphere.
It is here you learn of the mysterious "weed woman" and the
cures she has concocted from an array of plants.
Here you see remnants of history in the remains of an old sugar
plantation spread over 16 acres of enchanting land. It is also
here at the St. George Village Botanical Garden that you learn about
the natural wonders of St. Croix. |
| Bougainvillea
grows wildly on plantation ruins. |
The
history is as rich as the soil at St. George.
From 100 to 900 A.D the property was an Arawak Indian Village,
until the introduction of the Danes. With Sugar production on
the rise and the Danish influence, the land became a Sugar Plantation
in 1733.
Along with sugar, the Danes tried their luck at producing rum.
At the dawn of the 20th century, the property was a cattle
ranch until 1972 when it became the St. George Village Botanical Garden.
The grounds are now listed with the National Park Service as a National
Historic District. |

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| Enjoy the history
at the Gardens. |
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Self-guided
walking tours lead you through remnants of the past as well as various
gardens.
The tour begins at the Great Hall.
Though this is not the original great house, it was built using
materials salvaged from ruins found on the site.
The rooms connected by the Great Hall are indeed historic structures.
They are the original quarters for plantation workers and their
families. |
| The
Great Hall is adorned with Palm Trees. |
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| Orchids grow in almost
every nook and cranny at St. George. |
This Mother of Pearl Palm
can be found in the Tropical Forest. |
This Danish Flume was built
to supply water to the Sugar and Rum Factories. |
The
Orchid Garden is just beyond the Great House and borders the Tropical
Rain Forest. This display
illustrates what you will find in St. Croix’s tropical “rain forest”. As
you enter the forest, the temperature drops and a sweet fragrance
wafts from the tall fruit trees.
At the end of the forests’ trail, you will find a Danish Flume.
The flume, resembling a trough, was built before 1836 to feed
water to the sugar and rum factories.
Following the trail will lead you to the fruit orchard where
mangoes, oranges, limes, and other treats fill large trees and sometimes,
the ground below. |

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The Noni, or Pain Killer,
is used to relieve pain and swelling. |
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If
you can pull yourself away from the tempting fruit, you will find
the cactus garden. Built
among ruins of a sugar mill and rum factory, the cactus garden holds
many kinds of cacti. Delicate
flowers, and in some cases, edible fruits are hidden among thorns
and hair-like spines. |
A
butterfly enjoys the beauty of the Cactus Garden. |
Further
on, more exotic shrubs, trees, and flowers beckon you.
This is the Medicinal Herb Garden.
After browsing through this garden you will notice that many
of these plants grow wildly along St. Croix’s road sides and you can
imagine how abundant they must have been years ago before commercial
development. Many of
these plants are still used today for their medicinal and culinary
values. |

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Sour Sop is an edible fruit
used to relieve tension and to induce sleep. |
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Though
the tradition of natural healing is not as prominent as it once was,
the “weed woman”, or "bush Doctor" is still a position of respect,
as it was in the colonial era.
It is not enough to be able to identify a plant as medicinal,
it is even more important to realize that if not used correctly, some
of the plants can be toxic.
The weed woman was sought after for her knowledge in accurately
diagnosing illnesses, knowing the right plant as the cure, whether
to use it as a tea, poultice, a bath, etc.
Identification of the plants is easy at the garden.
Each of the medicinal plants is labeled by its common name
on St. Croix, as well as its uses. |
This
happy couple takes a moment in the "Wedding Garden". |
Before
returning to the Great House, stroll through the Wedding Garden, the
Fragrance Garden and by all means, enjoy yourself and all that nature
has to offer. |
Read more about St. Croix's flora and
fauna.
Read other feature
articles.
Find out a little more about the Botanical
Gardens. |
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Photos and text by Leslie
Hillyer ©GoToStCroix.com
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